Hypertension is the medical term for what condition?

Hypertension refers to the medical condition characterized by persistently high blood pressure in the arteries. Blood pressure is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and is expressed with two numbers, where the first (systolic) reflects the pressure in the arteries when the heart beats, and the second (diastolic) indicates the pressure when the heart is at rest between beats. When blood pressure readings are consistently at or above 130/80 mmHg, it is diagnosed as hypertension.

High blood pressure can lead to serious health issues, including heart disease, kidney damage, and strokes, by causing the heart to work harder and damaging blood vessels over time. Understanding this condition is critical for healthcare providers, as it allows them to implement preventative measures and treatment plans for affected individuals.